Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. It is the world’s largest archipelago, consisting of thousands of islands spread across the equator.

Overview

Indonesia has a population of over 270 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in the world. Its capital is Jakarta, while a new capital, Nusantara, is under development.

Geography

Indonesia is made up of more than 17,000 islands, including major ones such as Sumatra, Java, Borneo (shared with other countries), Sulawesi, and New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea). It is located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

History

Indonesia has a long history influenced by trade, kingdoms, and colonialism. It was colonized by the Dutch before gaining independence in 1945 after the Indonesian National Revolution.

Culture

Indonesia is culturally diverse, with hundreds of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. It is the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, though it recognizes multiple religions.

Economy

Indonesia has a growing economy based on natural resources, manufacturing, agriculture, and services. It is a key player in Southeast Asia and a member of the G20.

Landmarks

Some of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks include:

• Borobudur
• Prambanan
• Bali